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Social risks in incomplete families and their compared with some European countries
ČERNÁ, Veronika
The work is divided into four parts. The first part is based on family history and the overall change in family structure. The second part deals with the origins and development of single-parent families in the Czech Republic, Great Britain and Germany. There are mapped some fact dealing with divorce and marital fertility. These facts are based on graphs. In the third part there are mapped social risks in single-parent families. I also try to analyze employment policy in these three countries and financial assistance to single parents by the state. In the last part I try to target my thesis therefore a comparison of these countries. I compare Czech Republic, Great Britain and Germany and their instruments, which should prevent social risks or reduce risk in single-parent families.
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Demographic changes of the Czech Republic as a social risk
KACZOR, Michal
This bachelor's thesis deals with demographic changes of the Czech Republic in connection with social risks, which were caused by these demographic changes. The thesis contains definitions of basic demographic indicators, i.e. natality, abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, mortality, and it describes their development. The main focus of this development is placed on the period after the Velvet Revolution (1989) when the totalitarian regime was overthrown and the Czech society substantially individualized. According to statistical data of Czech Statistical Office the thesis presents prognoses of the demographic development of the Czech Republic till 2100. These prognoses interpret probable trends of the future population development. Important social risks, which follow from the development of demographic indicators, are outlined as well. These selected risks are supplemented with the proposal of measures, which lead to influencing of demographic development of the Czech Republic.
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The Reasons for prostitution in South Bohemia Region
DOSCHKO, Václav
The Bachelor{\crq}s thesis deals with prostitution issues in the South Bohemian region and its development through the secondary and content analysis of data gained from the Czech Republic police, from the Management of South Bohemia. The prostitution accompanies the humankind the all time of its being. It is possible to define it in this way: Everybody who has sex or carries out an activity for purpose of sexual satisfaction for a consideration or in order to gain certain advantage or interest, without emotional attitude and without regard to the choice of a partner, commits the prostitution. Before the year 1990 there was the prostitution in a latent form in the Czech Republic, as a part of shadow economy. The repression was the only form of its regulation, which went out from the Penal Law No. 140/1961 Coll. Article 203 on Sponging; on its basis the prostitutes who had no employment were inflicted. In 1990 the Offense Act No. 150/1991 Coll. was repealed due to the amendment of the Act No. 140/1961 Coll., the Act No. 175/1990 Coll., and the Article 203 of the Penal Law on Sponging. These legal acts are in addition to the opened borders, foreign tourism boom and stratification of Czech citizens in connection with the enormous extension of publicly and hidden practiced prostitution in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to inform the reader about general facts concerning the prostitution. Further it should point out the social-pathological aspect of the problem. During my writing I got from the available literature, other sources were dossiers from the Czech Republic police, the Management of South Bohemia and the invaluable experience of its executives. According to the gained and processed information the numbers of prostitutes are being reduced {--} the prostitution in the South Bohemian region is decreasing. The hypothesis was confirmed.
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